Njengendlela ebonakalayo kanye nethuluzi, ubuchwepheshe be-ultrasonic bungakhiqiza izimo ezihlukahlukene emanzini, okubizwa ngokuthi i-sonochemical reaction.Imishini yokusabalalisa ye-Ultrasonicibhekisela enqubweni yokusabalalisa nokuhlanganisa izinhlayiya eziwuketshezi ngokusebenzisa umphumela we- “cavitation” we-ultrasonic oketshezini.

Imishini yokuhlakaza yakhiwe izingxenye zokudlidliza ze-ultrasonic kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla okushayela kwe-ultrasonic.Izingxenye zokudlidliza ze-Ultrasonic ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa i-transducer ye-ultrasonic enamandla amakhulu, uphondo kanye nekhanda lamathuluzi (umthumeli), ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ukudlidliza kwe-ultrasonic futhi kudlulisele amandla okudlidliza kuketshezi.

Ukunikezwa kwamandla okushayela kwe-ultrasonic kusetshenziselwa ukushayela izingxenye zokudlidliza ze-ultrasonic nokulawula izifunda ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza zezingxenye zokudlidliza ze-ultrasonic.Iguqula ugesi ojwayelekile ube isignali ye-AC yemvamisa ephezulu futhi ishayela i-transducer ukuthi ikhiqize ukudlidliza kwe-ultrasonic.

Lapho i-vibration ye-ultrasonic idluliselwa ku-liquid, umphumela oqinile we-cavitation uzojabula oketshezini ngenxa yomsindo omkhulu womsindo, futhi inani elikhulu lama-bubbles e-cavitation lizokhiqizwa oketshezini.Ngokukhiqizwa nokuqhuma kwalawa mabhamuza e-cavitation, amajethi amancane azokhiqizwa ukuze aphule izinhlayiya eziqinile eziwuketshezi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokudlidliza kwe-ultrasonic, ingxube ye-solid-liquid igcwele ngokugcwele, okukhuthaza ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okuningi.